The Royal Game of Ur, also known as the Game of Twenty Squares or simply the Game of Ur, is a two-player strategy race board game that was first played in ancient Mesopotamia during the early third millennium BC. While readers will understandably refer to the Royal Game, AKA chess, it is not a little ironic that the moniker 'royal game' has referred to many games not chess over the millennia. It is not the first game from antiquity to be so uncovered, but this one lacks any guide to the rules or its importance in society. It is on display to this day at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum on Crete. Sir Arthur John Evans (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was a British archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age.įor over a century this game was simply dubbed the ' Knossos game', with only one known copy to ever be found, and which most probably belonged to a member of the Minoan royal family who resided at the Knossos Palace. Four pieces were found a few meters away." As he documented later in 1921, " Game board found in the 'Temple Repository' of the Palace of Knossos on Crete. This is, of course, the true story of Sir Arthur Evans and his discovery in 1901. The problem is a common one though: there is no apparent way to guess the rules of this game, dated roughly 1600 BCE, and any stab at it will be wildest speculation at best, and crude fantasy at worst. (Photo: Garrett Ziegler)Īfter examination, both you and your peers are in agreement: this has all the hallmarks of being a board game from antiquity, and not a random decorative piece. Knossos Game, Heraklion Archaeological Museum, Crete, Greece. While carefully conducting excavations in the Knossos Palace in Crete, you have encountered a curious and unique item: a beautifully crafted board fashioned out of ivory, gold, silver, and rock crystals, and four conical pieces nearby, assumed to be the tokens. The sun is beating down on your head as you, a world-renowned archeologist, finally reach the pinnacle of your career.
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